Glossary

Introduction to Security Screening Terms

This glossary helps you understand key terms and concepts in security screening. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or new to the field, our glossary provides clear and concise definitions to ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of the terminology related to our advanced AI-powered security solutions.

GLOSSARY TERMS

ALL #

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

GLOSSARY TERMS

A

APIDS (Automatic Prohibited Items Detection Software)

Software that automatically identifies items that are not permitted in a controlled area, such as weapons or other contraband, typically using image processing and pattern recognition technologies.

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems, enabling technologies like APIDS and automatic threat detection to learn from data and improve over time.

Automatic Threat Detection

The use of automated systems, often powered by artificial intelligence, to identify potential security threats without the need for manual intervention.

Automatic Threat Recognition (ATR)

An advanced feature in security screening systems that uses algorithms to automatically identify potential threats within scanned images, reducing reliance on human operators and improving detection accuracy.

B

Biometric Verification

The use of unique physical or behavioral characteristics, such as fingerprints or facial recognition, for identifying and verifying individuals as part of security measures.

C

Cabin Baggage Screening (CBS)

The process of inspecting passengers’ carry-on luggage for prohibited items using various screening technologies, typically at airport security checkpoints.

Centralized Threat Management

A system that consolidates the monitoring, detection, and management of security threats from multiple sources into a single, centralized platform for more efficient threat response.

Checkpoint Screening

The process of examining passengers and their belongings at security checkpoints, such as in airports, to ensure they comply with security regulations and do not pose a threat.

CT Scanner (Computed Tomography Scanner)

An advanced imaging device that creates detailed, cross-sectional images of objects, allowing for thorough inspection of baggage contents without manual search. It is increasingly used in airport security for both cabin and hold baggage screening.

Cybersecurity

The protection of computer systems, networks , and data from digital attacks, theft, and damage. It is increasingly important in the security screening industry to protect sensitive data and operational integrity.

E

EDS (Explosive Detection Software)

Systems designed to detect explosive materials and devices in baggage, cargo, and on persons. These systems use various technologies, including X-ray and CT imaging, to identify potential threats.

F

False Alarm

An incorrect alert generated by a security screening system, indicating the presence of a threat when there is none, leading to unnecessary additional screening or investigation.

H

Hold Baggage Screening (HBS)

The process of screening checked luggage for prohibited items and threats, such as explosives, typically using automated systems like CT scanners and EDS.

I

IED

A homemade bomb constructed and deployed in ways other than conventional military action. IEDs are designed to destroy, incapacitate, harass, or distract.

Inspect

The process of examining baggage, cargo, or individuals to ensure compliance with security regulations and to detect potential threats.

L

Loss Prevention

Strategies and measures implemented to prevent theft, fraud, and other forms of loss within an organization, often including security screening technologies to detect and deter unauthorized removal of items.

M

Machine Agnostic

A term used to describe a system or application that can operate on a wide variety of machines or devices, regardless of the specific hardware or software configurations.

Machine Learning

A subset of AI that involves the development of algorithms that can learn and improve from experience, used in security screening to enhance threat detection capabilities over time.

O

Open Platform

A system designed to allow interoperability with a wide range of software and hardware, facilitating integration and customization according to the user’s needs.

Operator Assist

Features or tools designed to aid the human operator in detecting threats more effectively and efficiently, often incorporating elements of artificial intelligence to highlight potential threats or areas of concern.

P

Passenger Throughput

The number of passengers that can be processed through a checkpoint or security screening system within a given timeframe, indicating the efficiency of the screening process.

R

Red Team

A group that mimics the strategies and actions of attackers to test the effectiveness of security measures within an organization, helping to identify vulnerabilities.

Regulation ((ECAC, TSA, CATSA…))

Official rules and guidelines established by authorities governing the security screening industry, ensuring standardized practices and the safety of operations.

Reject Rate

The percentage of items or individuals that are flagged by a screening system for further inspection, often used as a metric to assess the sensitivity and accuracy of the screening process.

Remote

Referring to technologies or operations that are conducted or controlled from a distance, such as remote screening or monitoring of security systems.

Risk Assessment

The process of identifying, evaluating, and prioritizing risks to security, followed by the application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and impact of those risks.

S

Security Protocol

A set of rules and procedures designed to ensure the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of information and resources within a security system or network.

Staff Screening

The process of checking employees, particularly those with access to sensitive areas or information, to ensure they do not pose a security threat.

T

Threat Detection

The identification of potential security threats through various means, including manual procedures and automated systems, to prevent harm or unauthorized access.

Threat Image Projection (TIP)

Threat Image Projection (TIP) in security screening projects a fake image of a threat (weapon, explosive) onto a real X-ray image. This trains security staff to spot real threats and improves their detection skills.

X

X-Ray Scanner

A device that uses X-rays to inspect the interior of objects, such as baggage or cargo, for prohibited items, contraband, or potential threats.

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Glossary

Introduction to Security Screening Terms

GLOSSARY TERMS

Category

GLOSSARY TERMS

A

APIDS (Automatic Prohibited Items Detection Software)

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Automatic Threat Detection

Automatic Threat Recognition (ATR)

B

Biometric Verification

C

Cabin Baggage Screening (CBS)

Centralized Threat Management

Checkpoint Screening

CT Scanner (Computed Tomography Scanner)

Cybersecurity

E

EDS (Explosive Detection Software)

F

False Alarm

H

Hold Baggage Screening (HBS)

I

IED

Inspect

L

Loss Prevention

M

Machine Agnostic

Machine Learning

O

Open Platform

Operator Assist

P

Passenger Throughput

R

Red Team

Regulation ((ECAC, TSA, CATSA…))

Reject Rate

Remote

Risk Assessment

S

Security Protocol

Staff Screening

T

Threat Detection

Threat Image Projection (TIP)

X

X-Ray Scanner

Stay up to date with the most recent #News & Updates